Why Is Boxing Day Called Boxing Day? Unravelling the Historical Origins
The Significance of Boxing Day
Every year on 26th December, millions across the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries celebrate Boxing Day, yet many remain puzzled about its unusual name. The most reliable explanations point to Christmas boxes filled with money or small gifts, which had nothing to do with the sport of boxing. Understanding this holiday’s origins reveals fascinating insights into British social history and charitable traditions that remain relevant today.
The Victorian Tradition of Giving Boxes
During the Georgian period in the U.K. (17th to 18th century), it was common for servants to work on Christmas Day to help prepare feasts for their employers and be granted December 26 as time off to celebrate with their families. Before enjoying their time off, employers often gifted servants with Christmas boxes that included money and old clothing. It is named after the tradition of employers handing out boxes of Christmas gifts to employees, especially to servants and other household employees who were required to work on Christmas. This practice extended beyond household staff, as other workers, such as delivery drivers or tradespeople, could also receive a box at Christmas. Over time, this practice of gratitude became closely tied to the day after Christmas, and the name stuck.
The Church Connection
Another compelling origin story involves religious charity. The Boxing Day moniker arose from the alms boxes that were placed in churches during the Advent season for the collection of monetary donations from parishioners. Clergy members distributed the contents of the boxes to the poor on December 26, which is also the feast of St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr and a figure known for acts of charity. Many churches kept alms boxes, which were used to collect money for people in need. On or just after Christmas Day, the boxes could be opened and the money shared with the poor. In many places, this happened on 26 December.
Historical Documentation and Modern Evolution
The Oxford English Dictionary gives the earliest attestation from Britain in 1743, defining it as “the day after Christmas day”, and saying “traditionally on this day tradespeople, employees, etc., would receive presents or gratuities (a ‘Christmas box’) from their customers or employers.” Boxing Day has been an established holiday since 1871, when it became an official bank holiday in England and Wales.
Today, while the original intent of the holiday has all but disappeared (most holiday charity events now take place in the run-up to Christmas instead), the day has become known for two things: sports and shopping. The transformation reflects broader changes in British society, yet the spirit of generosity that inspired those original Christmas boxes continues to resonate. Whether watching football matches, enjoying leftovers with family, or taking advantage of retail sales, Boxing Day remains a cherished tradition that connects modern Britain with its charitable past.